Skip to content
  • Home
  • Primary Survey

    Catastrophic Bleed

    Aggressively control a massive external bleed.

    A

    Airway

    Ensure the airway is clear, open, and maintained.

    B

    Breathing

    Assess respiration and support where needed.

    C

    Circulation

    Assess circulation and manage internal bleeding.

    D

    Disability

    Assess the level of  consciousness and manage head injuries.

    E

    Exposure

    Manage exposure and prepare for a rapid extraction.

RESCUEVECTOR

PRE-HOSPITAL TRAUMA LEARNING

Catastrophic Bleed

Aggressively control a massive external bleed.

A

Airway

Ensure the airway is clear, open, and maintained.

B

Breathing

Assess respiration and support where needed.

C

Circulation

Assess circulation and manage internal bleeding.

D

Disability

Assess the level of  consciousness and manage head injuries.

E

Exposure

Manage exposure and prepare for a rapid extraction.

Key Topics

Here are some key topics in a more detail:

Basic Primary Survey

An overview of the major aspects of the “DRABC” Primary Survey.

Danger: Safe Approach

Protecting yourself from danger, when performing the Primary Survey.

Primary Survey

An overview of the major aspects of the “DRSCABCDE” Primary Survey.

Chest Injuries

A deeper look into traumatic chest injuries such as pneumothorax and flail chest.

Hypothermia

A deeper look into assessing and managing moderate and severe hypothermia.

Ten Second Triage

A rapid casualty prioritization tool for use at the scene of a mass casualty incident.

M/ETHANE Report

A standardised structure for reporting a major incident or mass casualty situation.

SAMPLE History

A structured and standardised method of taking a patient history.

ATMIST Handover

A standardised trauma-focused handover to further emergency services.

MARCH Algorithm

An alternative mnemonic for the Primary Survey, often seen on TCCC courses.

© 2025 – Rescue Vector